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Ayios Floros: Kamaria Ridge

PKC114
TITLEAyios Floros: Kamaria Ridge
WGS84 37.173806° N, 22.016497° E
Accuracy Exact

LAT/LON 37.173806, 22.016497
LON/LAT 22.016497, 37.173806

DMS 37° 10' 25.7016" N,22° 0' 59.3892" E

W3Wtriangular, exemplary, involvement
UTM34 S, 590238.92, 4114637.22
EGSA87 323759, 4115708

Elevation m25
Elevation feet 82
RegionMessenia





GENERAL SITE TYPE  Hab

TYPE

1.    Sherds.   Simpson [1981], 131    'EH II and LH III, including two sherds certainly LH IIIB, were distributed sparsely over the heavily eroded surface, and mainly near the Panayia chapel.'
2.    Sherds.   Simpson and Dickinson [1979], 162    'EH II and LH III ... sherds were distributed sparsely, ... '
3.    Sherds.   Messenia III, 159    ' ... a few worn EH sherds were recovered.'


SITE SIZE

- Simpson [1981]  p. 131,  Size: 15000 sq. m.  'The ridge is an irregular oval, about 150 m. north to south by 100 m., with the chapel of Panayia its centre.''

- Simpson and Dickinson [1979]  p. 162,  Size: 15000 sq. m.  'Only part of its area (c. 150 m. N-S by 100 m.) appears to have been used in prehistoric times.'

PERIOD (High Chronology)

1. EH: (3100 BC - 2000 BC)
    a.    Messenia III: 159, 'Several are from handles and bases of EH II sauceboats in thin white, red and gray fabrics.'

2. EH II: (2700 BC - 2200 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 131, 'EH II ... were distributed sparsely over the heavily eroded surface, ... '
    b.    Messenia III: 159, 'There is also a rim fragment from a small shallow EH II bowl or "saucer."'
    c.    Simpson and Dickinson [1979]: 162, 'EH II and LH III ... sherds were distributed sparsely, ... '

3. LH III: (1410 BC - 1060 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 131, 'EH II LH III(A-)B H?'
    b.    Messenia III: 159, 'Two are hollowed beneath and are LH III, ... '
    c.    Simpson and Dickinson [1979]: 162, 'EH II and LH III ... sherds were distributed sparsely, ... '

4. LH IIIA: (1410 BC - 1315 BC)
    a.    Simpson and Dickinson [1979]: 162, 'EH II LH III(A-)B H?'

5. LH IIIB: (1320 BC - 1190 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 131, ' ..., including two sherds certainly LH IIIB, were distributed sparsely ...'
    b.    Messenia III: 159, ' ..., probably LHIIIB.'
    c.    Messenia III: 159, 'Other sherds in good white fabric are from a LH IIIB kylix rim, a kylix bowl, and the base of a LH IIIB deep bowl.'
    d.    Simpson and Dickinson [1979]: 162, ' ... (including 2 certainly LH IIIB) sherds ... '

NOTE

1.  Following the directions in Messenia III, 159 (78D. Kamaria (Ayios Floros)). To correct the parameters in Messenia III I notice that the site is 947 m from the center of Aghios Floros (at 37.16989 N, 22.025842 E) on a heading of 298.38 degrees and 344.6 m. from the old Kalamata-Megalopolis highway which is to the east of the site. The top of this ridge is about 8 m. higher than the surrounding plain.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

1.  Messenia III:  McDonald, William A. and Richard Hope Simpson. ‘Further Explorations in Southwestern Peloponnese: 1964-1968’, American Journal of Archaeology. Vol. 73, No. 2 (Apr., 1969), pp. 123-177., '78D. Kamaria (Ayios Floros)', pg. 159. Online here.

2.  Simpson [1981]:  Simpson, Richard Hope. Mycenaean Greece. Park Ridge, New Jersey: Noyes Press, 1981., 'F 126 Ayios Floros: Kamaria', pg. 131. None of the directions to this spot can be reconciled.
Online here.

3.  Simpson and Dickinson [1979]:  Simpson, Richard Hope and O.T.P.K. Dickinson. A Gazetteer of Aegean Civilization in the Bronze Age, Vol. I: The Mainland and the Islands. Paul Åströms Förlag, Goteborg. 1979., 'D 132 Ayios Floros: Kamaria', pg. 162. Online here.

Nearest shoreline

The closest shoreline to C114 is at 37.02633° N, 22.04636° E, a straight-line distance of 16 km and 630 m.