Panakton/Eteonus-Scarphe/Drymus
| PK | C1896 |
| TITLE | Panakton∕Eteonus–Scarphe∕Drymus |
| WGS84 | 38.183343° N, 23.506117° E |
| Accuracy | Exact |
| LAT/LON | 38.183343, 23.506117 |
| LON/LAT | 23.506117, 38.183343 |
| DMS | 38° 11' 0.0348" N | , | 23° 30' 22.0212" E |
| W3W | cheerily, removal, wooed |
| UTM | 34 S, 719498.11, 4229126.22 |
| EGSA87 | 456597, 4225985 |
| Elevation m | 695 |
| Elevation feet | 2280.2 |
| Region | Boeotia |
GENERAL SITE TYPE Settlement
TYPE
1. Settlement. Phialon [2011], 140 ' ... des restes architecturaux ... '2. Settlement. Farinetti [2011 AI14], 39 'MH settlement sites have been found on two hilltops overlooking the plain (A1 - Panakton, ...'
3. Sherds. Ober [1987], ' 8.1. P1. 27. Decorated body sherd ... '
4. Sherds. Munn and Zimmermann[1989], 89 'Of the nearly five hundred generally datable sherds examined by us in the course of three days ... 9% are Prehistoric.'
5. Wall. Phialon [2011], 63 'Des pierres calcaires plates ..., constituent peut-être des restes de murs ... '
PERIOD (High Chronology)
1. Neolithic: (6500 BC - 3200 BC)
a. Ober [1987]: 209, 'Neolithic or Early Helladic.'
2. Prehistoric: (4000 BC - 1190 BC)
a. Ober [1987]: 211, This was written just before the Stanford Skourta Plain Expedition which turned up more prehistoric material. ' No. 1 provides the only evidence in the ASCS and DAI collections for prehistoric occupation of the site, ... '
3. EH: (3100 BC - 2000 BC)
a. Ober [1987]: 209, 'Neolithic or Early Helladic.'
4. Middle Helladic: (2000 BC - 1600 BC)
a. Farinetti [2011 AI14]: 39, 'MH settlement sites have been found on two hilltops overlooking the plain (A1 - Panakton,...'
b. Phialon [2011]: 141, ' ...., site occupé depuis l'HM.'
c. Munn and Zimmermann[1989]: 90, Catalogue nos. 25, 26, 27, and 28.
5. Late Helladic: (1700 BC - 1050 BC)
a. Farinetti [2011 AI14]: 39, 'The biggest site of the area in LH period has to be located at Panakton (A1), ...'
b. Munn and Zimmermann[1989]: 93, Catalogue nos. 44, 45,46.
6. Late Helladic I: (1700 BC - 1635 BC)
a. Phialon [2011]: 140, ' ... et probablement de l'HR I ont été mis au jour, ... '
b. Phialon [2011]: 63, ' ... dégagées dans une couche HR I, ... '
c. Munn and Zimmermann[1989]: 90, Catalogue no. 29.
7. LH IIA: (1635 BC - 1470 BC)
a. Phialon [2011]: 63, ' ..., sous une couche de cendres HR II A, ... '
b. Munn and Zimmermann[1989]: 90, Catalogue no. 30, 31.
8. LH IIB: (1470 BC - 1410 BC)
a. Munn and Zimmermann[1989]: 90, Catalogue nos. 29, 30, 33.
9. LH III: (1410 BC - 1060 BC)
a. Munn and Zimmermann[1989]: 93, Catalogue nos. 36, 37, 38, 42, 43.
10. LH IIIA: (1410 BC - 1315 BC)
a. Phialon [2011]: 140, ' ... des restes architecturaux de l'HR III A ... '
b. Munn and Zimmermann[1989]: 90, Catalogue nos. 31, 32, 34, 35.
11. LH IIIB: (1320 BC - 1190 BC)
a. Munn and Zimmermann[1989]: 93, Catalogue nos. 34, 35.
12. LH IIIC: (1190 BC - 1060 BC)
a. Phialon [2011]: 141, ' ..., puis reoccupé a l'HR III C.'
b. Munn and Zimmermann[1989]: 93, Catalogue nos. 33, 39, 40, 41.
NOTE
1. For more see Robert Buck [1979], A History of Boeotia, 18: "About four kilometres southeast of Pyle (formerly Derbenosialesi) a fort lies above the town of Kavasala. It is thought to be Eteonus-Scarphe by some and Panakton by others. Recent studies indicate that it is Boeotian, but its name is unknown. Drymus is the latest suggestion." Kavasala/Prasino is F6298 and Pyle/Dervenosialesi is F6299.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Farinetti [2011 AI14]: Farinetti, Emeri. Boeotian Landscapes; A GIS-based study ... Appendix I.14; The Tanagra plain and Eastern Boeotia. British Archaeological Reports, no. 2195. 2011., 'The Skourta Plain Survey', pg. 34.
2. Fossey et al.[1989]: Fossey, John M., Jacques Morin (eds.). Boeotia Antiqua I; Papers on Recent Work in Boiotian Archaeology and History. J.C. Gieben, Pub., Amsterdam, 1989., '',
3. Munn and Zimmermann[1989]: Munn, Mark H. and Mary Lou Zimmermann Munn. ‘Studies on the Attic-Boiotian Frontier: The Stanford Skourta Plain Project, 1985’, in Fossey et al. [1989], 'Studies on the Attic-Boiotian Frontier: The Stanford Skourta Plain Project. 1985', pg. 73.
4. Ober [1987]: Ober, Josiah. ‘Pottery and Miscellaneous Artifacts from Fortified Sites in Northern and Western Attica’, Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens (56:2) 197-227., '8. Kabasala fort/Panakton', pg. 209.
Online here.
5. Phialon [2011]: Phialon, Laetitia. L'Émergence de la Civilisation Mycénienne en Grèce Centrale. Peeters, Leuven - Liege. Belgium. 2011., 'I.3.1.22. Du Mont Aegaleos au golfe d'Éleusis', pg. 140.