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Mesohori Gdhiti Rahi

PKC285
TITLEMesohori Gdhiti Rahi
WGS84 36.870936° N, 21.727922° E
Accuracy 50 m.

LAT/LON 36.870936, 21.727922
LON/LAT 21.727922, 36.870936

DMS 36° 52' 15.3696" N,21° 43' 40.5192" E

W3Wspools, bobbled, stable
UTM34 S, 564877, 4080802
EGSA87 297334, 4082677

Elevation m181
Elevation feet 593.8
RegionMessenia





GENERAL SITE TYPE  Natural

TYPE

1.    Cem.   Simpson [2014], 24    'MH burial(?)'
2.    Mound.   Messenia I, 247    'A mound ca. 800 m. S-E of Mesochori village and 80 m. south of the track leading to Ripena.'
3.    Mound.   Boyd [2001], 291    'one or two possible mounds.'
4.    Mound.   Simpson and Dickinson [1979], 150    ' ..., on the S side of the road to Pidhasos, and opposite D 75 is a mound c. 15 m. in diameter ... '
5.    Natural.   Zavadil [2012], 599    Natural Formation: 'In der Literatur ist der Hügel stets als mittelhelladischer Tumulus präsent; durch Geländebegehungen in den neunziger Jahren konnte festgestellt werden, daß es sich um keinen Tumulus, sondern um eine natürliche Erhebung handelt. '
6.    Pottery.   Messenia III, 152    'All of the pottery collected is MH, ... '
7.    Sherds.   Ålin [1962], 88    'McDonald und Simpson fanden hier einige Scherben, ... '
8.    Sherds.   Simpson and Dickinson [1979], 150    'Some MH sherds, ... '


PERIOD (High Chronology)

1. EH: (3100 BC - 2000 BC)
    a.    Messenia I: 247, 'One frg. of thin straight rim may be EH (or earlier).'
    b.    Ålin [1962]: 88, ' ... Scherben, die sie vermuten aus FH, MH und SH zu sein.'

2. Middle Helladic: (2000 BC - 1600 BC)
    a.    Messenia I: 247, 'Some bits of coarse ware, including one vertical jar handle, may be MH.'
    b.    Simpson [2014]: 24, 'MH'
    c.    Boyd [2001]: 103, 'Chronology: middle Helladic.'
    d.    Messenia III: , 'All of the pottery collected is MH, ... '
    e.    Ålin [1962]: 88, ' ... Scherben, die sie vermuten aus FH, MH und SH zu sein.'
    f.    Simpson and Dickinson [1979]: 150, 'MH', 'Some MH sherds ... '

3. Late Helladic: (1700 BC - 1050 BC)
    a.    Messenia I: 247, 'One jar handle in soft buff fabric with streaky monochrome paint may be Mycenaean.'
    b.    Ålin [1962]: 88, ' ... Scherben, die sie vermuten aus FH, MH und SH zu sein.'

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1.  Ålin [1962]:  Ålin, Per. Das Ende der mykenischen Fundstätten auf dem griechischen Festland. Carl Bloms Boktryckeri A.-B., Lund, 1962., 'Gdhiti Rachi', pg. 88.

2.  Boyd [2001]:  Boyd, Michael John. Middle Helladic And Early Mycenaean Mortuary Practices In The Southern And Western Peloponnese. 2001, ''4: Mesohóri Gdhiti Rahi'', pg. 103. Online here.

3.  Messenia III:  McDonald, William A. and Richard Hope Simpson. ‘Further Explorations in Southwestern Peloponnese: 1964-1968’, American Journal of Archaeology. Vol. 73, No. 2 (Apr., 1969), pp. 123-177., '72. Gdhiti Rachi (Mesochori)', pg. 152. Online here.

4.  Messenia I:  McDonald, William A. and Richard Hope Simpson. ‘Prehistoric Habitation in Southwestern Peloponnese’, American Journal of Archaeology. Vol. 65, No. 3 (Jul., 1961), pp. 221-260., '72. Gdhiti Rachi (Mesochori)', pg. 247. Online here.

5.  Simpson [2014]:  Simpson, Richard Hope. Mycenaean Messenia and the Kingdom of Pylos. Philadelphia:Instap Academic Press, 2014. , '72 Mesochori: Gdhiti Rachi', pg. 24.

6.  Simpson and Dickinson [1979]:  Simpson, Richard Hope and O.T.P.K. Dickinson. A Gazetteer of Aegean Civilization in the Bronze Age, Vol. I: The Mainland and the Islands. Paul Åströms Förlag, Goteborg. 1979., 'D 76 Mesochori: Gdhiti Rachi', pg. 150. Online here.

7.  Zavadil [2012]:  Zavadil, Michaela. Monumenta: Studien zu mittel- und späthelladischen Gräbern in Messenien. Wien:Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Philosophisch-Historische Klasse Denkschriften. 2012., 'Mesochori/Gditi Rachi (Ep. Pylias)', pg. 599. Online here.

Nearest shoreline

The closest shoreline to C285 is at 36.86452° N, 21.68018° E, a straight-line distance of 4 km and 311 m.