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Rachi Papalia: Cem and Hab

PKC413
TITLERachi Papalia: Cem and Hab
WGS84 37.077115° N, 21.999929° E
Accuracy 50 m.

LAT/LON 37.077115, 21.999929
LON/LAT 21.999929, 37.077115

DMS 37° 4' 37.614" N,21° 59' 59.7444" E

W3Wrediscover, hike, loathes
UTM34 S, 588881, 4103895
EGSA87 322062, 4105010

Elevation m26
Elevation feet 85.3
RegionMessenia





GENERAL SITE TYPE  Hab

TYPE

1.    Chamber Tomb.   Zavadil [2012], 448    '..wurden auch zwei Kammergraber entdeckt.'
2.    hab.   Simpson [1981], 128    'The extent is not clear but the sherds were spread over an area at least 150 m. in diameter.'
3.    hab.   Zavadil [2012], 448    'In der Flur Rachi Papalia vermuteten R. Hope Simpson und O.T.P.K. Dickinson eine spätmykenische Sidelung.'


SITE SIZE

- Simpson [1981]  p. 128,  Size: 17671 sq. m.  'The extent is not clear but the sherds were spread over an area at least 150 m. in diameter.'

PERIOD (High Chronology)

1. LH IIIA: (1410 BC - 1315 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 128, 'LH III(A-B)'

2. LH IIIA2: (1375 BC - 1320 BC)
    a.    Zavadil [2012]: 448, 'Nach G. Chatzi-Spiliopoulou sind die Gräber vielleicht in die Phasen SH IIIA2 und SH IIIB zu datieren'

3. LH IIIB: (1320 BC - 1190 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 128, 'LH III(A-B)'
    b.    Zavadil [2012]: 448, 'Nach G. Chatzi-Spiliopoulou sind die Gräber vielleicht in die Phasen SH IIIA2 und SH IIIB zu datieren'

NOTE

1.  In Messenia I, 250: "A total of nine certain and at least four probable chamber tombs is evidence for a sizable settlement. The habitation area most likely included the top of Ayios Konstantinos and Rachi Papalia immediately east of it across the highway." For Ayios Konstantinos see C358 and the church at F207; for the chamber tombs see C137 and the fine diagram on p. 249 of Messenia I.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

1.  Simpson [1981]:  Simpson, Richard Hope. Mycenaean Greece. Park Ridge, New Jersey: Noyes Press, 1981., 'F 117 Karteroli: Ayios Konstandinos', pg. 128. '..and two more (certain) tombs in the west slope of the hill called Rachi Papalia on the opposite (east) side of the main road.'
Online here.

2.  Zavadil [2012]:  Zavadil, Michaela. Monumenta: Studien zu mittel- und späthelladischen Gräbern in Messenien. Wien:Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Philosophisch-Historische Klasse Denkschriften. 2012., 'KARTEROLI/AG. KONSTANTINOS (EP. MESSINIS)', pg. 448. ' In der Flur Rachi Papalia 1 nordöstlich der Straßenkreuzung und etwa 150 m südwestlich des Dorfes Piperitsa wurden auch zwei Kammergräber entdeckt.'
Online here.

Nearest shoreline

The closest shoreline to C413 is at 37.02148° N, 22.02146° E, a straight-line distance of 6 km and 482 m.