| PK | C1187 |
| TITLE | Phylakopi |
| WGS84 | 36.755091° N, 24.509247° E |
| Accuracy | Exact |
| LAT/LON | 36.755091, 24.509247 |
| LON/LAT | 24.509247, 36.755091 |
| DMS | 36° 45' 18.3276" N | , | 24° 30' 33.2892" E |
| W3W | sweeteners, continuously, ingratitude |
| UTM | 35 R, 247608, 2712384 |
| EGSA87 | 545307, 4067537 |
| Elevation m | 5 |
| Elevation feet | 16.4 |
| Region | Cyclades |
| Subregion | Melos |
TYPE
1. Artifacts. Renfrew and Wagstaff[1982], 296
2. Artifacts. Syriopoulos [1995], 1130
3. Artifacts. BSA [1895], 63
4. Settlement. Schallin [1993], 18 'The settlement was chronologically divided into four separate stages ... '
5. Settlement. Simpson [1981], 190 'The site was still important in the LH IIIB period, when it was again fortified.'
6. Wall. Simpson and Hagel [2006], 111 'The LB I fortification (the "Town Wall," ... ) was built at a time when LM IB pottery was being imported ... '
PERIOD (High Chronology)
1. Early Cycladic I: (3200 BC - 2700 BC)
a. Soterakopoulos [2004]: 73, 'ΠΚ (I, II)'
2. Grotta-Pelos: (3000 BC - 2600 BC)
a. Simpson [1981]: 190, 'GP KS Phyl I MB LB I-II LH IIIA1-C G'
b. Renfrew and Wagstaff[1982]: 296, 'G-P; K-S; Phyl I; MB; LB; (G)'
3. Early Cycladic II: (2700 BC - 2450 BC)
a. Soterakopoulos [2004]: 73, 'ΠΚ (I, II)'
4. Keros-Syros: (2600 BC - 2200 BC)
a. Simpson [1981]: 190, 'GP KS Phyl I MB LB I-II LH IIIA1-C G'
5. Middle Bronze Age: (2100 BC - 1550 BC)
a. Simpson [1981]: 190, 'GP KS Phyl I MB LB I-II LH IIIA1-C G'
6. Middle Cycladic: (2000 BC - 1600 BC)
a. Soterakopoulos [2004]: 73, 'MK'
7. Late Cycladic: (1700 BC - 1200 BC)
a. Soterakopoulos [2004]: 73, 'ΥΕΧ (Ι-ΙΙΙΓ)'
8. Late Cycladic I: (1700 BC - 1625 BC)
a. Schallin [1993]: 18, ' ..., an impressive wall was constructed around the settlement in the early LBA.' In Schallin the LBA is conterminous with LC I and LC II. See p. 8, Table 1.'
9. Late Minoan IA: (1675 BC - 1625 BC)
a. Schallin [1993]: 18, ' ... characterized by finds of LM IA pottery, ... '
10. Late Cycladic II: (1625 BC - 1420 BC)
a. Schallin [1993]: 18, ' ..., an impressive wall was constructed around the settlement in the early LBA.' In Schallin the LBA is conterminous with LC I and LC II. See p. 8, Table 1.'
11. Late Minoan IB: (1625 BC - 1580 BC)
a. Simpson and Hagel [2006]: 111, ' ... a time when LM IB pottery was being imported ... '
b. Schallin [1993]: 18, ' ..., the second stage by LM IB pottery.'
12. Late Bronze I: (1570 BC - 1400 BC)
a. Simpson [1981]: 190, 'GP KS Phyl I MB LB I-II LH IIIA1-C G'
b. Simpson and Hagel [2006]: 111, ' ... traces of the LB I fortification walls were found subsequently in the later British School excavations of 1974-77 ... '
c. Renfrew and Wagstaff[1982]: 296, 'The Late Bronze I town shows strong Cretan influences in its pottery, frescoes, pillar shrines etc., ... '
13. Late Cycladic III: (1420 BC - 1200 BC)
a. Schallin [1993]: 18, 'The third stage of the Third City (Phylakopi IV) belongs to the middle LBA ... ' In Schallin the middle LBA includes the LC III. See p. 8, Table 1.'
14. Late Helladic IIIA: (1410 BC - 1315 BC)
a. Syriopoulos [1995]: 1130,
b. BSA [1895]: 63,
c. Renfrew and Wagstaff[1982]: 296, ' ... recently excavated pair of shrines, constructed in LH IIIA and IIIB1 ... '
15. Late Helladic IIIA1: (1410 BC - 1375 BC)
a. Simpson [1981]: 190, ' ...; and in the LH IIIA1 period the "Megaron', a prototype of LH III palaces, was built.'
16. Late Bronze II: (1400 BC - 1200 BC)
a. Simpson [1981]: 190, 'GP KS Phyl I MB LB I-II LH IIIA1-C G'
17. Late Helladic IIIB: (1320 BC - 1190 BC)
a. Simpson [1981]: 190, 'The site was still important in the LH IIIB period, ... '
b. Syriopoulos [1995]: 1130,
c. BSA [1895]: 63,
18. Late Helladic IIIB1: (1320 BC - 1250 BC)
a. Simpson and Hagel [2006]: 111, 'The later fortification wall or "City Wall" (Wall 100), partly uncovered in the 1974-1977 British School excavations, is firmly dated to the LH IIIB1 period ... '
b. Renfrew and Wagstaff[1982]: 296, ' ... recently excavated pair of shrines, constructed in LH IIIA and IIIB1 ... '
19. Late Helladic IIIC: (1190 BC - 1060 BC)
a. Simpson [1981]: 190, 'Two successive shrines near these later fortifications were in use from LH IIIA to well into LH IIIC.'
b. Renfrew and Wagstaff[1982]: 296, ' ... continuing in use as a sanctuary complex until LH IIIC, ... '
c. Syriopoulos [1995]: 1130,
d. BSA [1895]: 63,
20. Geometric: (900 BC - 700 BC)
a. Simpson [1981]: 190, 'GP KS Phyl I MB LB I-II LH IIIA1-C G'
b. Renfrew and Wagstaff[1982]: 296, ' ...; LB; (G)'
c. BSA [1895]: 63,
1. BSA [1895]: Annual of the British School at Athens, Athens, Greece. (2) 1895, '', pg. 63.
Online here.
2. Renfrew and Wagstaff[1982]: Renfrew, Colin and Malcolm Wagstaff (eds.). An Island Polity; The archaeology of exploitation in Melos. Cambridge University Press. 1982., '', pg. 296.
3. Schallin [1993]: Schallin, Ann-Louise. Islands under Influence: The Cyclades in the Late Bronze Age and the Nature of Mycenaean Presence.. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 111. Jonsered 1993, '27. Phylakopi', pg. 18.
4. Simpson and Hagel [2006]: Simpson, R. Hope and D.K. Hagel. Mycenaean Fortifications, Highways, Dams and Canals. SIMA vol. 133. Paul Åströms Förlag. Sävedalen, Sweden. 2006., 'Melos: Phylakopi', pg. 110.
5. Simpson [1981]: Simpson, Richard Hope. Mycenaean Greece. Park Ridge, New Jersey: Noyes Press, 1981., 'Melos: Phylakopi', pg. 190.
Online here.
6. Soterakopoulos [2004]: Sotirakopoulou, Panayiota (Peggy). ‘«Η 'απουσία' της Μεσοκυκλαδικής περιόδου από τις Κυκλάδες. Νέα στοιχεία από την Αμοργό»’, Αρχαιολογική Εφημερίς 2004, 53-80., '20. Φυλακωπή.', pg. 73.
Online here.
7. Syriopoulos [1995]: Syriopoulos, Konstantinos. Γενικος Συνοπτικος Καταλογος Των Περιεχομενων και των Δυο Τομων: Δευτερος Τομος. Athens: Athens Archaeological Society. 1995., '', pg. 1130.