PKey Report
PKC1626
TITLEMitrou
WGS84 38.636176° N, 23.124344° E
Accuracy Exact

LAT/LON 38.636176, 23.124344
LON/LAT 23.124344, 38.636176

DMS 38° 38' 10.2336" N,23° 7' 27.6384" E

W3Wkittens, bathwater, tottered
UTM34 S, 684898, 4278545
EGSA87 423639, 4276480

Elevation m5
Elevation feet 16.4
RegionLocris
SubregionOpuntia





GENERAL SITE TYPE  Settlement

TYPE

1.    Pottery.   Vitale [2018], 151    ' ... to examine manufacturing practices in the pottery assemblages of Mitrou, East Lokris, ... '

2.    Settlement.   Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008], 164    'At its northern end, the shore of the islet is delimited by tall scarps. Numerous walls, floor levels, and cist tombs are visible in these scarps.'

3.    Settlement.   Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008], 244    'Although evidence for an EH I phase is lacking, settlement was uninterrupted from the EH II period through the Protogeometric.'

4.    Settlement.   Phialon [2011], 48    

SITE SIZE

- ed rhc  p. ,  Size: 802 sq. m.  Measured with a Google Earth polygon created by me.



PERIOD (High Chronology)

1. EH: (3100 BC - 2000 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 179 'Some of the cist tombs may date to the MH period, but it is possible that a number of the ones located on the northwest shore at a lower level, ..., date to the EH period.'

2. EH II: (2700 BC - 2200 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 180 'The EH II fine wares have very pale brown and pink to light reddish brown and reddish yellow fabrics and are fired medium hard ... '

3. EH III: (2200 BC - 2000 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 181 'In the EH III period, in addition to the above fabrics, Gray Minyan makes its first appearance.'

4. Middle Helladic: (2000 BC - 1600 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 167 'Some of the cist tombs may date to the MH period...'

    b.    Phialon [2011]: 48 ' ... ont fourni des vestiges HM à HR II.'

5. MH IIIB: (1740 BC - 1700 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 198 ' ..., the bridge spout of an Aiginetan hole-mouthed jar, ... It dates to the transitional period of MH IIIB-LH IA.'

6. Late Helladic: (1700 BC - 1050 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 167 'One tomb on the eastern side, ..., may be Mycenaean, given its carefully worked slabs ... and ... a large Early Mycenaean sherd ... with fresh breaks found in the spill below the tomb.'

7. Late Helladic I: (1700 BC - 1635 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 177 ' ..., LH I-III fine-ware sherds are found predominantly in the northwestern part of the islet ... ','In the LH I phase Gray Minyan, Matt-Painted, and Polychrome Matt-Painted wares, ... '

    b.    Phialon [2011]: 48 ' ... ont fourni des vestiges HM à HR II.', 'Deux d'entre eux forment un batiment HR I, ... '

    c.    Vitale [2018]: 154 'During the first half of LH I, two monumental complexes named Buildings H and D (Figs 8.2-8.4) were constructed ... ', ' ..., in the second half of LH I, Tomb 73, an L-shaped rectangular built chamber tomb ... was constructed ... '

8. LH IA: (1700 BC - 1660 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 198 ' ..., the bridge spout of an Aiginetan hole-mouthed jar, ... It dates to the transitional period of MH IIIB-LH IA.'

9. Late Helladic II: (1635 BC - 1410 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 177 ' ..., LH I-III fine-ware sherds are found predominantly in the northwestern part of the islet ... '

    b.    Phialon [2011]: 48 ' ... ont fourni des vestiges HM à HR II.'

10. LH IIA: (1635 BC - 1470 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 201 'The number of recovered sherds increases in the LH II phase and both LH IIA and IIB are well represented.'

    b.    Vitale [2018]: 159 ' ..., the moderate growth of medium-coarse tableware vessels may imply a slight decrease in labour investment from LH IIA to LH IIIB2 Late.'

    c.    Vitale [2018]: 160 ' ... in LH IIA 58 % of Mitrou's tableware was fully hand-made, ... '

11. LH IIB: (1470 BC - 1410 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 201 'The number of recovered sherds increases in the LH II phase and both LH IIA and IIB are well represented.'

    b.    Phialon [2011]: 48 ' ..., au moins sept murs ont été en usage entre l'HM et l'HR II B.'

12. LH III: (1410 BC - 1060 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 177 ' ..., LH-III fine-ware sherds are found predominantly in the northwestern part of the islet ... '

    b.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 204 'The number of recovered sherds culminates in abundant quantities of inventoried LH III examples.'

13. LH IIIA: (1410 BC - 1315 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 204 'Fabrics are pale pink to whitish yellowish in LH IIIA.'

14. LH IIIA1: (1410 BC - 1375 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 204 'Typical LH IIIA1 motifs represented on Mitrou are spirals, bands, nets, stipples, and fish scales.'

    b.    Vitale [2018]: 155 'Buildings H and D continued to be used into LH IIIA1 and LH IIIA2 Early ... '

15. LH IIIA2: (1375 BC - 1320 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 206 'Late Helladic IIIA2'

    b.    Phialon [2011]: 48 'Plus tard, l'habitat est occupé de l'HR III A2 au Protogéométrique et comprend d'importants bâtiments.'

    c.    Vitale [2018]: 155 'Buildings H and D continued to be used into LH IIIA1 and LH IIIA2 Early ... ', ' ... a fire destruction affecting the NE excavation sector of the site during LH IIIA2 Early ... '

16. LH IIIB: (1320 BC - 1190 BC)

    a.    Phialon [2011]: 48 'Plus tard, l'habitat est occupé de l'HR III A2 au Protogéométrique et comprend d'importants bâtiments.'

17. LH IIIB1: (1320 BC - 1250 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 208 'Sherds from Mitrou dating to the LH IIIB1 period are still numerous.'

    b.    Vitale [2018]: 160 'During LH IIIB1 more and less intensive labour methods were roughly equally represented.'

18. LH IIIB2: (1250 BC - 1190 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 209 ' ..., and in fact only D87 and D88 have been assigned with certainty to LH IIIB2.'

    b.    Vitale [2018]: 155 ' ... the indications for a LH IIIB2 Late Palatial-style building at Mitrou including roof tiles ... ', ' ... The LH IIIB2 Late deposits from Mitrou postdate the materials dating the destruction of Gla, ... '

19. LH IIIC: (1190 BC - 1060 BC)

    a.    Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]: 213 'The inventoried LH IIIC material from Mitrou is quantitatively less than the earlier LH III material, but nevertheless interesting. It comes mainly from LH IIIC Middle kraters, ... '

    b.    Phialon [2011]: 48 'Plus tard, l'habitat est occupé de l'HR III A2 au Protogéométrique et comprend d'importants bâtiments.'

    c.    Vitale [2018]: 170 ' ... a major element of continuity between late LH IIIB and early LH IIIC ceramics, as well as a hallmark of LH IIIC pottery productions not only at Mitrou, but, more generally, on the whole Greek mainland throughout the end of the Bronze Age ... '

20. Protogeometric: (1100 BC - 900 BC)

    a.    Phialon [2011]: 48 'Plus tard, l'habitat est occupé de l'HR III A2 au Protogéométrique et comprend d'importants bâtiments.'


NOTE

1.  CHELP is the 'Cornell Halai and East Lokris Project' which is an ongoing project led by investigators from the University of Cornell Department of Classics. A surface survey of the little island of Mitrou was conducted in 1988 and 1989 and rich Bronze Age deposits were found. CHELP's main web site is here.

A good list of articles and books on the work at Mitrou can be found at the National Endowment for the Humanities grant page here.

The article in Hesperia by Kramer-Hajos and O'Neill is a fine source for the Mitrou survey.

Detailed sketch maps for the NE and NW sectors of the island are available in Vitale [2018] 156-7, figs. 8.2 and 8.3.



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BIBLIOGRAPHY

1.  Caloi and Langohr [2018]:  Calo, Ilariai and Charlotte Langohr (edd.). Technology in Crisis. Technological changes in ceramic production during periods of trouble. Presses Universitaires de Louvain, Belgium. 2018., '',

2.  Kramer-Hajos et al. [2008]:  Kramer-Hajos, Margaretha and Kerill O'Neill. ‘The Bronze Age Site of Mitrou on East Lokris; Finds from the 1988-1989 Surface Survey’, Hesperia, vol. 77, pp. 163-250. 2008., 'The Bronze Age Site of Mitrou in East Lokris', pg. 163. Online here.

3.  Phialon [2011]:  Phialon, Laetitia. L'Émergence de la Civilisation Mycénienne en Grèce Centrale. Peeters, Leuven - Liege. Belgium. 2011., 'I.2.2.10. Mitrou (près de Tragana) Phthiotide', pg. 48.

4.  Vitale [2018]:  Vitale, Salvatore. ‘8. The troubled century?’, In Caloi and Langohr [2018], pp. 151-175., '', Online here.